26 January is celebrated each year in India with great pomp, pride and ceremony, as it commemorates the day independent India gave to itself, its own Constitution, crafted with love, care and pride by India’s intellectual elite of the time – almost all educated in England in the age of ‘liberal’ Fabianism.
This idealism (with a soupçon of the French Revolution) is best reflected in the PREAMBLE which captures the very essence of the Constitution:
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do
HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
So how well are these lofty sentiments understood in the raucous India of today? Let us see…
SOVEREIGN means putting the national interest above all else
SOVEREIGN DOES NOT MEAN converting India into an instrument of another’s geo-political strategy
SOCIALIST means inclusive growth
SOCIALIST DOES NOT MEAN changing the rules of play to favour the rich
SECULAR means separation of State and Religion, and equal respect for all religions
SECULAR DOES NOT MEAN engineering communal violence for electoral gain, or making the minorities feel so alienated and insecure that they turn to violence themselves
DEMOCRATIC means moving forward on a basis of consensus
DEMOCRATIC DOES NOT MEAN seeking constant confrontation with one’s political opponents
REPUBLIC means the people are supreme
REPUBLIC DOES NOT MEAN that Indians who do not even live in India can decide its destiny
JUSTICE means social, economic and political equity
JUSTICE DOES NOT MEAN over 31.3 million cases pending in Indian courts and the consequent brutalization of over 2,80,000 unconvicted undertrials languishing in Indian jails; or the summary justice meted out by ‘khap panchayats’ (village courts)
LIBERTY means the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
LIBERTY DOES NOT MEAN the banning of this book, or the censoring of that film, or the rewriting of history, or honour killings, or reconversions, or offering to ‘cure’ homosexuality…
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity means just that
EQUALITY DOES NOT MEAN that the top 10% hold 74% of the country’s total wealth, while the bottom 10% hold just 0.2%
FRATERNITY means assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation
FRATERNITY does not mean blatantly racist attacks on Indian citizens from the North Eastern states, on the streets of the national capital…
Happy Republic Day, India!
Let us rediscover the Constitution we gave ourselves 65 years ago…
Development and Governance 